Modern Hebrew "Mixed" Spelling

Understanding how modern Israelis write Hebrew - without vowel points but not completely unvocalized.

Three Types of Hebrew Spelling

Fully Vocalized

כָּתַבְתִּי

With all nikkud (vowel points). Used in prayer books, children's books, poetry.

Mixed Spelling

כתבתי

Most common! No nikkud, but uses matres lectionis (vowel letters).

Defective Spelling

כתבת

Minimal vowel indication. Rare in modern texts.

Modern Israeli Practice

Modern Hebrew texts (newspapers, books, signs, websites) use "mixed" or "full" spelling (כתיב מלא):

  • NO vowel points (nikkud)
  • YES matres lectionis (ו for o/u, י for i/e)
  • Makes reading possible without vocalization
Learning Impact: When learning Hebrew, start with fully vocalized texts, then gradually transition to reading mixed spelling as your vocabulary grows.

Examples

Fully Vocalized Mixed Spelling Word
שָׁלוֹם שלום shalom - peace
סֵפֶר ספר sefer - book
מוֹרֶה מורה moreh - teacher