רֹאשׁ הַשָּׁנָה

Rosh Ha-Shana - Jewish New Year

Rosh Ha-Shana (literally "Head of the Year") marks the beginning of the Jewish year and the High Holy Days.

Key Vocabulary

Hebrew Pronunciation Meaning
שׁוֹפָר Shofar Ram's horn (blown during Rosh Ha-Shana)
תְּשׁוּבָה Teshuva Repentance, return
סֵלִיחָה Slicha Forgiveness
תַּפּוּחַ בִּדְבַשׁ Tapuach bidvash Apple with honey (traditional food)
שָׁנָה טוֹבָה Shana tova Good year! (common greeting)
Traditional Greeting:

שָׁנָה טוֹבָה וּמְתוּקָה

Shana tova umetuka

"A good and sweet year!"